Windows 10 What is it, what is it for and why use this operating system on your computer?

If you don't know well what it is for and how to use Windows 10 as operating system on your computer Avoid worrying! In this post te mostraremos, de manera detallada, todo lo vinculado con el SO de Microsoft.

The first thing you will find in these paragraphs are the main features that Windows 10 provides to users. Later you will read the minimum and recommended requirements to install W10 on your PC.

But this is not all, you will also know the most interesting tools and sections of this operating system and a definitive comparison with MacOS and Linux. Don't miss out on anything!

What is Windows 10 and what is this operating system for?

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To be able to set Windows 10 first it goes without saying un sistema operativo es un programa que se instala en un dispositivo para controlar otros software y el funcionamiento del hardware conectado al equipo. Esto lo hace gracias al desarrollo informático que se basa en códigos de acuerdo con un programming language specific.

Therefore it can be established that Windows 10 is a version of the operating system of the Microsoft company. It is closed sourceThis means that no user can enter them and change them to suit their needs. All your licenses are paid, so to install one of them you need a 25-digit code, which is granted by distributors, resellers or by the official Microsoft store itself.

In the operating system version was launched between 2014 and 2015, y desde ese momento no paró de recibir actualizaciones para corregir errores de programming o enmendar security holes. Within their licenses you can find versions for domestic and company use, so it is feasible to use the OS not only on PCs but also on servers and mobile phones. Esto hace que be el SO más utilizado en todo el mundo.

Its graphical interface is designed through windows, which are showing the different menus accessed by the user. Brings by default to Microsoft Edge browser and has a virtual assistant named Cortana, which can execute different actions through the user's voice.

On the main screen, call Desk, you can see a taskbar that shows the programs and files in execution and also to icons of direct access of applications and documents. By last, this version of the operating system has an addition with the video game brand Xbox. This makes different game applications can be compatible in a way much easier, thus avoiding the excessive consumption of resources.

What are the main features of Microsoft's Windows 10 operating system?

We have already advanced in the previous paragraphs some of the features that the operating system has, but it is necessary to deepen each one so that you know as a true professional what is Windows 10 about.

Let us begin:

Graphic interface

Microsoft has changed some features at this point in conjunction with the predecessors of Windows 10. It is possible to find items and applications that can be used both in PC's and mobile devices. This enables a computer license acquired by a user can be used free of charge on a mobile phone of the same account, having any type of UI available.

From this it follows that it is feasible find the best optimization to run automatically each time the operator chooses the keyboard and mouse or a touch screen. The most important element of the graphical interface is the Desktop. You can find the Task View function that makes it possible to enter a list of all the windows that are open so that the user can quickly and easily enter any of them.

On the other hand, not only will the workspaces be found on the task bar, but any program or file that the user needs can also be added as a shortcut. This is seen next to the search bar Used to find OS applications and tools. The Action Center is another new element of this operating system. This section, located in the lower right part of the screen, serves to notify the operator of different areas and the type of configuration that is being used.

It can drag with the mouse, or with your finger, cualquier app para que aparezca en esta sección. Lo más importante de todo es que este tipo de notificaciones se puede sincronizar en varios dispositivos conectados en una misma cuenta. Por último, the transparencies of the taskbar are possible in this version of Windows. At the same time, the icons have a renewed design in terms of Win8.1.

Security

Windows has in version 10 the function to exercise the multi-factor identity authentication. It can be used Windows Hello for biometric support and thus achieve a login through a fingerprint and facial accreditation.

Therefore no longer need to enter the operating system using a password, but it can be done thanks to a PIN and to another factor chosen by the person. At the same time, it has the option of ranking users. Esto quiere decir que el operador que tenga la calidad de administrador podrá cifrar datos y bloquear el acceso a otras persons, logrando por lo tanto protect the system against changes in data protection.

System

The highlights of Windows 10 at this point is the tool that automatically compress system files, this makes it possible that they do not occupy much space on the storage disk. So the space can be used for other programs that improve the user experience. At the same time of receiving permanent updates from Microsoft there is the function to restore the system using a specific partition.

What benefits the user every time he wants to reset an exact point on his equipment. This is very useful when you have committed errors in the installation of some program or you need to delete files from a specific time. Finally, within this feature, in the menu Setting It is possible to find a tool that captures the storage capacity of the hard disk or an external drive. From this dynamic the user can choose how to work with the records and documents that you have installed.

Web navigator

(*10*)

Since version 10, Windows has changed the default browser, so Internet Explorer discontinued to include Microsoft Edge. This tool is compatible with all versions of devices and can be used from an incognito tab to browse anonymously.

It has a setup menu in which you can choose the page layout and customize it. At the same time, it is possible to enter notifications and recommendations of new features provided by the browser. Finally, you will find news divided into different categories and information about time and finances.

Video game

For lovers of online games, and also for offline Gamers, Windows comes with DirectX by default and graphics drivers Windows Display Driver Model. This means that the architecture of the operating system enables decrease RAM memory work and improve performance of boards and other hardware.

Likewise, W10 offers a greater Xbox compatibility, which provides users with better alternatives to enjoy video game libraries, both on the PC and on the console. This can be done using keyboard shortcuts to improve speed and accuracy of the commands.

Requirements to install Windows 10 What are the minimum and recommended features that my computer should have?

If you wish install windows 10 you must take into account the type of minimum benefits and recommended that your PC must have for the operating system to work without difficulty.

We will explain below what those requirements are: 

Minima

With respect to minimum hardware requirements for Windows 10 you must have a processor execute x86 or x64 instructions and that has a working capacity of at least 1 GHz.

At the same time, you must have a memory RAM con un scope igual o mayor de 2 GB and a 32GB hard drive, but if you have a version 1903 (or earlier) the space you will need will be 16 or 20 GB depending on your architecture 32 or 64 bit, respectively. On the other hand, the graphics card must have at least DirectX 9 and Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM) 1.0 or higher.

Recommended

The x64 architecture is ideal for Windows 10 can work without problems, but you must not forget that the processor will need a work performance of at least 2 GHz. Memory storage capacity RAM must be equal to or greater than 4 GB or more and the hard disk has a space of 32 GB.

Regarding the WDDM version it must be equal to or greater than 1.3. This will need to have been used on a monitor that has an image quality of 1366 x 768 pixels, far superior to 800 × 600 pixels that are minimally needed.

Anatomy of Windows 10 What are the most interesting tools and sections of the OS?

Next, we will explain what are the most interesting tools and sections that you can find within Microsoft's operating system, Windows 10:

Interface

The set of items that make up the graphical interface of the user is directly related to the Start Menu. This can be found by pressing the Windows logo at the bottom left of the screen and therefore entering a menu in which the device can be turned on or off, access the OS settings, saved images, a the documents and also the accounts to change the user. At the same time, it is possible to find a window with pinned icons of quick access applications.

The Task Center is another tool that you can find in the Windows UI. In which you can enter all the programs that you have open at a certain time and the notifications that the OS will emit according to the configuration you make in the applications. Like the other operating systems, the Windows 10 graphical interface it is represented by windows that make up the user's workspace.

Desk

This section of the OS will makes it possible to find at a single glance all the tools that you have available on the main screen. Therefore, you will be able to access the icons of programs and files that you pinned in the Desk, to taskbar, notification center and virtual assistant Cortana. You can change the wallpaper or background image of the Desktop, modify the icons and customize the theme so that the windows, the color of the taskbar and the other items have a different appearance.

A trick that few people know is to enter the desktop directly, when you have several tabs open, for this you must press a button that you will find at the end of the taskbar, in other words, at the bottom right of the screen next to the notification center. If you move the mouse, without clicking, you will have the option to see the Desktop and then return to the window you have open, but if you press you will go directly to the home screen.

Taskbar

The taskbar is one of the most important sections that have an operating system. This is because it can store all the information that the user needs to faster access to programs and documents. At the same time, it shows the workspace that is being used through the open windows.

The distribution of the taskbar, starting from left to right, is as follows:

• Button of Start Menu from Windows.
• Search bar, used to find any type of application and element found in the operating system and on the device.
• Start button icon of the assistant Cortana. Each time you click on it, the assistant will be activated and you will be able to configure it to handle it through the keyboard or by voice.
• Direct access to applications and documents that you have anchored in the bar.
• Active workspace or windows. In other words, those that are open because you are using a program.
• Notification area, in which you will find not only the date and time but also access to networks, the multimedia center and other hidden icons that you can customize.
• Desktop access button. This is the tool that we mentioned before and that allows you to enter the desktop when you are browsing the Internet or using a program.

You have to keep in mind that the task bar You can hide it, make it invisible, or change where it will appear on the screen.

Control Panel

The control panel is another factor widely used in the graphical interface, which makes it possible to enter the access paths of the files found on the computer, in the library or on the network to which the PC is connected.

Therefore you can manage system settings and computer security, customize the appearance of the OS, and uninstall a program. At the same time, you can restrict user accounts and determine parameters in the hardware configuration. To enter this tool You can do it by typing the words control panel in the search engine located on the task bar. Another way is press the start button and then type the name of the function.

Microsoft Office

Office is an office suite, this means that it is a compilation of applications that are used in the office and that is composed of a word processor, a spreadsheet, a slide editor and a database administrator, among other programs.

When you install Windows 10 you can enter these apps, so Microsoft Office it becomes an important section of the OS. Microsoft offers a free version of Office, called Online. This is the basic alternative of office 365 in which you will be able to access a greater amount of storage and more advanced tools for each application that contains this set of programs.

Windows Defender

This section is related to operating system security. Windows Defender es el antivirus que protege, en tiempo real, de los archivos espías y de otros malware al dispositivo y a los programas instalados en el SO y en el equipo.

It is a protection application comes installed by default in Windows 10 and is responsible for preventing, isolating and removing any software that may be a threat. Due to this it is essential never to deactivate it and, if necessary, grant it the necessary permissions each time you want to install a program (that is trusted) and that Windows Defender does not allow it.

Paint

The raster image editor is a component that comes within Windows since its first versions. With this basic editing function you can create, modify and save images in formats JPEG, TIFF, BMP, GIF, and PNG. It is possible to enter tools with 3D views thanks to the graphical interface offered to the user, which is adjusted Windows 10 exclusively.

Windows 10 vs MacOS vs Linux What is the best desktop operating system?

Before starting to analyze which is the best desktop operating system, it is essential to explain that both Windows 10 and MacOS are two closed source OS, while Linux is a software called Open Source. The latter makes it possible for the user to know the programming codes and to enter them to edit them and obtain greater advantages when customizing them.

Another issue that is useful to explain is that the first two OS are paid, while a large part of the Linux distributions are free. From this it follows that not only can the code be modified to adapt it to a specific need, but it is also possible to select the best distro for each user. Once the above is clarified, you can start with the analysis of these three SO.

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Security

If we have to analyze The security that MacOS offers is feasible to say that it is one of the most reliable operating systems what is there from this point of view. This is because the applications that can be installed in the official store are previously analyzed by Manzana so that it complies with company standards. At the same time, the scheduling and file system is designed so that there is fewer security holes.

On the other hand, Linux has a permanent update system because its users are also the OS programmers. This means that every security flaw that appears in the software is solves almost immediatelyTherefore, it is also considered today as one of the most prominent OS in terms of security.

Instead, Windows 10 offers good measures to protect user data and not to be attacked by harmful software. But this usually does not meet due to the large number of security holes that show up in the development of its codes. An example of this was the opportunity to enter Cortana when the device was locked.

Usability

In this way Windows 10 is perhaps the easiest operating system to use due to the simplicity offered by its graphical environment and the tools used to carry out the work. A little more complicated, but it will depend on the user's level of experience, it is the handling of MacOS. Apple's OS also offers great benefits when activating its UI and it typically has fewer steps to access tools found in both programs.

Instead, Linux is intended more for users with a medium level of tech savvy. This is because it is necessary to use a terminal to access the commands that the operating system requires in order to this managed to deliver the information and work on the PC. The advantage of the distributions of this OS is that when the operator gets used to this type of handling, the operating system becomes a much more extensive and functional tool.

User experience

Regarding the user experience, it is essential to explain in Linux can adapt the software to any type of need, so it significantly improves the user experience. You should not forget and to modify Windows or MacOS you must wait for an update from the programming companies, convirtiéndose así en un punto en contra al momento de tener el mejor alcance y performance cuando se trabaja en PC´s con estos SO.

Another issue you should consider is stability, being Linux and MacOS 2 operating systems in which it is not necessary to restart the device permanently. The same is not the case with Windows 10. In addition, it is essential to include the availability of programs in the user experience that are on the market and that can be downloaded from the Internet for free or through payment.

Windows undoubtedly has the upper hand on this issueWhile in MacOS there are several applications, but almost all are paid and in Linux the availability is lower, with almost all free programs. Finally, there are also important differences in the compatibility with other operating systems. The Apple OS can only communicate with other PCs Mac, while Linux you can do it with any other and Windows to a lesser extent.

Privacy

Since the Catalina version, the MacOS operating system saves the files in a read-only format, which makes it a highly secure software. At the same time, every year it receives an update improving not only aesthetic aspects but also patches that cover the privacy holes. Turn all the applications that are installed on the Mac they must be authorized by intuitive controls to give them access to the camera, phone, and other privacy components.

Regarding the privacy of Linux it is useful to explain that it is one of the best operating systems you can use. This is due to the same thing that we mentioned in the security issue, being open source, the same users have access to the programmingTherefore, any type of vulnerability that may represent a threat to user data is detected in the usual way.

In Windows 10 you will also find a good share of privacy, but this is not greater than MacOS far from that of Linux, even though there are reports that invite the operating system of Microsoft above its competitors in terms of privacy. Windows Defender, or any other antivirus, must be installed and activated on the PC if you want to protect the privacy of the personal information.

Performance

Windows 10 performance makes it ideal for the Gaming, since it is compatible with Directx and with the environment Xbox. This allows users to have greater stability when playing online and entering better graphic environments.

Linux became, due to its performance, a highly sought after operating system in software programming, and especially in the use of servers, and any other computer tool. Regarding the Apple OS, the performance is also very good due to the optimization it offers for the user and the lower consumption it makes of the PC resources.

If you have any questions, leave them in the comments, we will answer you as soon as possible, at the same time it will surely be of great help to more members of the community. Thanks! 😉