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One of the biggest concerns you can have when you are in unemployment situation is if during this period of time it is cited. There are several questions to consider in order to give a clear answer to this question, but the first thing we have to determine in a concrete way is that it consists of being in unemployment situation.
The unemployment situation is better known as the legal unemployment situation, and is established as the situation in which an employee sees the need to request the unemployment benefit. So every situation in which this occurs is a strike. Specifically, it consists of any circumstance in which, for reasons beyond the control of the individual, must stop working, this may be the termination of a temporary contract, as well as the temporary suspension of employment due to the death or disability of the employer, among many other causes.
Once we understood what unemployment situation or legal unemployment situation, now we can begin to analyze if being in this situation we can continue operating. And it is that the concern of the majority begins with the fact that to collect the 50% of the respective pension it is strictly necessary to have contributed for a minimum period of 15 years, while to be able to work at 100% it is necessary. having contributed for 35 years. But before continuing we must better understand the Unemployment benefit.
Unemployment benefit
exists two types of government aid To alleviate the effects of unemployment, one is the Unemployment benefit, and another, which we will talk about Unemployment benefit. This last aid is contemplated at the contributory level, in other words that it is only a right of the employees who contributed for unemployment, and is granted in certain special circumstances, which are the following.
The first thing is that you must give High social security, In any of the schemes that provide unemployment benefits, this can be found at the institution that carries out this procedure. From this dynamic we can know if we can apply for unemployment benefit.
Another requirement that we have to meet in order to apply for this benefit is to have quoted for a minimum period of one year. And if after this we were fired, the contract was terminated given the clauses, or if the salary or the working day was reduced by more than a third of its normal value, we can request the Unemployment benefit.
Now the extension of this the profit is proportional to the amount of time we have quoted, From this dynamics, if we quote from 360 to 539 days, we will have the right to collect the benefit for 120 days, while if we have quoted for more than 2159 days, we will be able to collect up to 720 days.
Unemployment benefit
Help with unemployment benefits It is an economic aid that exists to support those employees who have exhausted the allocated resources of the unemployment benefit or who, from the beginning, do not meet all the requirements to be able to opt for said benefit. This help also has its rules and their conditions In order to apply, let's see what they are.
The first thing is to explain that they exist various types of unemployment benefitsThe first of them is that of insufficient contribution. In the previous chapter we saw that the minimum time quoted to be able to request the benefit is one year; If this requirement is not met and some responsibilities as a family must be met, the subsidy for insufficient contribution can be requested.
The second type of grant is familiar help, This case is similar to the first, the requirement is that the applicant have family responsibilities, but in this case the applicant You have exhausted your unemployment benefit.
A third type of El subsidio es para persons mayores de 45 años.In this case, the aid is for those who have exceeded the time limit of the unemployment benefit, and who are over 45 years of age, it is important to note that in this case it is not necessary to comply with the requirement of having a family. responsibility.
One type of grant letter is for people 55 and older.; This applies to those who are over 55 years old and have not yet contributed enough to be able to retire; This subsidy is applied from the beginning until the person reaches the time of retirement.
The fifth unemployment benefit that exists is that of returned emigrants. This type of subsidy is applicable to immigrants who decide to return to Spain, and who return from a country that does not have a bilateral unemployment agreement with Spain, it also applies when the country from which they return does not belong to the European Union. .
A sixth type of grant is for Released from prison, This aid applies to those released from prison, who have served a sentence of more than 6 months and who do not have the right to request any other benefit.
The subsidy for revision of a disability It is the penultimate type of subsidy that exists, and this applies to those who have a permanent disability removed by improvements in health; Another requirement that must be met is that there is a lack of income.
The last type of subsidy that can be used is agricultural income, but this type is only applicable in Andalusia and Extremadura and is applicable to temporary employees in the agricultural industry.
Entonces, cuando se da una situación en la que no es por voluntad del individuo no estar trabajando, surge la preocupación de si el tiempo “perdido” será útil para poder cobrar el porcentaje de pensión respectivo a la duración del event externo. que provoca la rescisión. de actividades laborales. Para cubrir esta necesidad, cubriremos las situaciones en las que está listado y en las que no, para que todos puedan hallar la respuesta que quieren.
When is it on the list?
The first situation in which it is listed is when, in case of unemployment, the aforementioned is charged. Unemployment benefit. And the basis with which the contribution will be made in this situation is that of our salary, at the same time, some other issues will continue to be quoted for common contingencies such as permanent disability, death benefit, temporary disability among some others. issues. It is essential to bear in mind that health and pharmaceutical assistance is also available. So if this is your situation, the answer is, continue to trade.
When not on the list
The situation in which there is no contribution is when you have an unemployment benefit. As we saw previously, the unemployment benefit has a time limit that can be collected, and it is given at the moment we contribute; and once the period is over, if employment has not been found, there is no longer the right to collect the benefit, so a subsidy is requested, which will only contribute in matters such as health contingencies and family protection; but for retirement, contributions will only be made if the person is over 55 years old, otherwise the time will not be indicated.
Finally, the fact of whether or not we contribute for retirement during the season in which we are unemployed will depend on the specific situation in which we find ourselves, this was a general guide to know if our time is contributing.
Other aids
Now, we also learned about the types of unemployment assistance that there are already those that we can be creditors given our circumstances, but if our case does not fit with any of those that we already mentioned, you can also look for one of the following.
The first viable help is the plan you prepareThis plan is an aid that works in exceptional cases, in which the individual has exhausted the resources allocated to unemployment benefits or subsidies. And this plan has a validity of 6 months in which the unemployed do not find work.
TheThe second aid is RAI, or active insertion income, and this is a help for groups that have difficulties for labor insertion; But part of the requirements is that they be at least 45 years old, or that they have a disability or that they are victims of violence.
The last help we will mention is the PAE or Activation for Employment program, a program that serves 426 euros per month that can be received for 6 months; and it is for the long-term unemployed who have some direct family responsibility.
Undoubtedly there is the opportunity that we all find ourselves in a situation in which we do not have a permanent job, and even when we can use all these helps it is always essential to keep looking for a job to be able to continue with our daily lives. , and thus maintain a standard of living.
