{"id":128632,"date":"2022-09-07T04:55:02","date_gmt":"2022-09-07T02:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/negocios\/que-es-el-indice-de-gini\/"},"modified":"2021-04-11T20:01:02","modified_gmt":"2021-04-11T18:01:02","slug":"que-es-el-indice-de-gini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/que-es-el-indice-de-gini\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Gini index?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/que-es-el-indice-de-gini\/#Parte-de-las-propiedades-del-indice-de-Gini-o-coeficiente-de-Gini-son\" >Part of the properties of the Gini index or Gini coefficient are:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/que-es-el-indice-de-gini\/#La-curva-de-Lorenz\" >The Lorenz curve.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/que-es-el-indice-de-gini\/#Vinculacion-entre-la-curva-de-Lorenz-y-el-coeficiente-de-Gini\" >Link between the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/que-es-el-indice-de-gini\/#%C2%BFCual-es-la-funcion-del-indice-de-Gini\" >What is the function of the Gini index?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/que-es-el-indice-de-gini\/#Las-aplicaciones-del-indice-de-Gini\" >The applications of the Gini index.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/que-es-el-indice-de-gini\/#Consideraciones-sobre-el-indice-de-Gini\" >Considerations about the Gini index.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div>\n<p><picture class=\"aligncenter size-responsive-content wp-image-17932\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-mundial-830x564.png.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-mundial-300x204.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-mundial-1024x696.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-mundial-400x272.png.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-mundial-442x300.png.webp 442w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-mundial.png.webp 1272w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20830%20564'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='world-gini-index-830x564-2215049' width='830' height='564' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-mundial-830x564-2215049.png 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-mundial-830x564-2215049-300x204.png 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-mundial-830x564-2215049-768x522.png 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-mundial-830x564-2215049-16x12.png 16w' data-lazy-sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-mundial-830x564-2215049.png'>\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<p><noscript><picture class=\"aligncenter size-responsive-content wp-image-17932\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-mundial-830x564.png.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-mundial-300x204.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-mundial-1024x696.png.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-mundial-400x272.png.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-mundial-442x300.png.webp 442w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-mundial.png.webp 1272w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='world-gini-index-830x564-2215049' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-mundial-830x564-2215049.png' width='830' height='564' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-mundial-830x564-2215049.png 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-mundial-830x564-2215049-300x204.png 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-mundial-830x564-2215049-768x522.png 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-mundial-830x564-2215049-16x12.png 16w' sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px'>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>This time we are going to talk about <strong>Gini index<\/strong> For this, we will make a brief introduction about what it is <strong>index<\/strong> is he <strong>numerical representation of existing variations<\/strong> Regarding a phenomenon of any type, the phenomena can be of any type, but its main conclusion is a graph that determines at a glance all the statistical data, this with the purpose of disseminating and \/ or understanding the information.<\/p>\n<p>An inequality index is the measure that summarizes the way in which a variable, whatever it may be, is distributed among a collection of individuals. In the case of economic inequality, the measurement variable is usually the spending of families, partners or individuals. The Italian statistician <strong>Gini propagation<\/strong>I devise an indicator whose use is to measure the level of inequality among the existing inhabitants of a specific region. Unlike the index, the coefficient is calculated as part of a proportion of the areas in the diagram of the well-known \u00ab<strong>Lorenz curve<\/strong>\u00bb <span id=\"more-17928\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Gini coefficient comprises a number between 0 and 1,<\/strong> where 0 corresponds to perfect equality, where everyone has the same income, while the numerical value 1 corresponds to perfect inequality, where only one individual has income and everyone else has none. The Gini Index is the Gini coefficient, but expressed in reference to a maximum of 100, unlike the coefficient that corresponds to decimal numerical values that exist only between 0 and 1, this is to speed up the understanding of the graphs, thus such as the dissemination of the results obtained.<\/p>\n<p>Within the classification of inequalities there are two large measures that are used in the literature, these groupings are: <strong>positive measures<\/strong>, which correspond to those that do not refer to social welfare. Although there are also <strong>normative measures<\/strong>, which, unlike positives, focus on a direct welfare function. Depending on the chosen indicator, the norms or parameters with which the observed income distribution is compared are defined.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Parte-de-las-propiedades-del-indice-de-Gini-o-coeficiente-de-Gini-son\"><\/span><span id=\"Parte_de_las_propiedades_de_del_indice_de_Gini_o_coeficiente_de_Gini_son\">Part of the properties of the Gini index or Gini coefficient are:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><picture class=\"aligncenter size-responsive-content wp-image-17931\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini.-830x597.jpg.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini.-300x216.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini.-1024x736.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini.-400x288.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini.-417x300.jpg.webp 417w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini..jpg.webp 1200w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20830%20597'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='index-gini-830x597-7204656' width='830' height='597' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini.-830x597-7204656.jpg 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini.-830x597-7204656-300x216.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini.-830x597-7204656-768x552.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini.-830x597-7204656-16x12.jpg 16w' data-lazy-sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini.-830x597-7204656.jpg'>\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<p><noscript><picture class=\"aligncenter size-responsive-content wp-image-17931\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini.-830x597.jpg.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini.-300x216.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini.-1024x736.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini.-400x288.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini.-417x300.jpg.webp 417w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini..jpg.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='index-gini-830x597-7204656' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini.-830x597-7204656.jpg' width='830' height='597' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini.-830x597-7204656.jpg 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini.-830x597-7204656-300x216.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini.-830x597-7204656-768x552.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini.-830x597-7204656-16x12.jpg 16w' sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px'>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An established integral is regularly used to establish the area between the line of perfect equity and the Lorenz curve, this is considered the ideal process, however, there are also cases in which the explicit definition of the Lorenz curve is not known. In this way, other methods are used, such as several formulas with a finite number of addends, the procedures and formulas vary depending on the consideration of the case.<\/li>\n<li>Although the desired result is a graph that presents the inequality indices in a simple and practical way, it is not highly recommended that a visual evaluation be carried out when it comes to two Lorenz curves, since this evaluation may be erroneous, on the other hand, It is recommended to compare the inequality that each represents separately, calculating the Gini indices corresponding to each curve.<\/li>\n<li>Any Lorenz curve or rather; all Lorenz curves pass through the curve or line joining the points at the following coordinates: (0, 0) and (1, 1)<\/li>\n<li>The table of coefficients of variation has properties comparable to those of the Gini index.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La-curva-de-Lorenz\"><\/span><span id=\"La_curva_de_Lorenz\"><strong>The Lorenz curve. <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><picture class=\"aligncenter size-responsive-content wp-image-17929\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-830x510.png.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-300x184.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-400x246.png.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-488x300.png.webp 488w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/La-curva-de-Lorenz.png.webp 918w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20830%20510'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='lorenz-curve-830x510-5294251' width='830' height='510' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-830x510-5294251.png 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-830x510-5294251-300x184.png 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-830x510-5294251-768x472.png 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-830x510-5294251-16x10.png 16w' data-lazy-sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-830x510-5294251.png'>\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<p><noscript><picture class=\"aligncenter size-responsive-content wp-image-17929\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-830x510.png.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-300x184.png.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-400x246.png.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-488x300.png.webp 488w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/La-curva-de-Lorenz.png.webp 918w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='lorenz-curve-830x510-5294251' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-830x510-5294251.png' width='830' height='510' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-830x510-5294251.png 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-830x510-5294251-300x184.png 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-830x510-5294251-768x472.png 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/La-curva-de-Lorenz-830x510-5294251-16x10.png 16w' sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px'>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>The Lorenz curve is the graphical representation used to represent the relative distribution of a variable within a given domain. Commonly, the domain in which this curve is reflected is a representation of a collection of goods or services in a region, this through the application of the Lorenz curve in conjunction with the Gini index or Gini coefficient. The authorship of this curve is <strong>Max O. Lorenz<\/strong> in the year <strong>1905<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vinculacion-entre-la-curva-de-Lorenz-y-el-coeficiente-de-Gini\"><\/span><span id=\"Relacion_entre_la_curva_de_Lorenz_y_el_coeficiente_de_Gini\"><strong>Link between the Lorenz curve and the Gini coefficient. <\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Together with the Lorenz Curve we can calculate the Gini index, basically dividing the remaining area between the curve and the &quot;equality&quot; line, this by the total area that remains under the curve. From this dynamic we obtain the coefficient or, in turn, multiplying the result by 100, we obtain the percentage.<\/p>\n<p>Both the Gini index and the Lorenz Curve are developed as methods to identify inequalities between the population of a territory (nation, state, locality, etc.), understanding that the more equity exists among the inhabitants, the greater the approximation of the It curves to a perfect line, while its opposite, a great inequality between the population of a territory, the curve becomes more and more pronounced.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCual-es-la-funcion-del-indice-de-Gini\"><\/span><span id=\"Cual_es_la_funcion_del_Indice_de_Gini\"><strong><em>What is the function of the Gini index?<\/em><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><picture class=\"aligncenter size-responsive-content wp-image-17930\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-global-830x591.jpg.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-global-300x214.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-global-400x285.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-global-421x300.jpg.webp 421w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-global.jpg.webp 868w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20830%20591'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='global-gini-index-830x591-2949438' width='830' height='591' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-global-830x591-2949438.jpg 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-global-830x591-2949438-300x214.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-global-830x591-2949438-768x547.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-global-830x591-2949438-16x12.jpg 16w' data-lazy-sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-global-830x591-2949438.jpg'>\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<p><noscript><picture class=\"aligncenter size-responsive-content wp-image-17930\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-global-830x591.jpg.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-global-300x214.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-global-400x285.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-global-421x300.jpg.webp 421w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-global.jpg.webp 868w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='global-gini-index-830x591-2949438' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-global-830x591-2949438.jpg' width='830' height='591' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-global-830x591-2949438.jpg 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-global-830x591-2949438-300x214.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-global-830x591-2949438-768x547.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-global-830x591-2949438-16x12.jpg 16w' sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px'>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>Within the study of inequality, there is the provision of diverse and diverse ways of describing the way in which income is distributed among the different groups of individuals of a society or group of people in a territory, some of these methods are such as: ordering of information, inequality indicators and scatter diagrams.<\/p>\n<p>The fact of making a diagram for the visualization of the income distribution is a really useful function for the analysis of the <strong>inequality, <\/strong>since it allows us to identify the aspects of the shape of the distribution that with other methods would not be viable or at least would be a more complicated task.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Las-aplicaciones-del-indice-de-Gini\"><\/span><span id=\"Las_aplicaciones_del_indice_de_Gini\"><strong><em>The applications of the Gini index.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>There is a degree of economic inequality in a particular society and the evolution of this society over time becomes a topic of interest to many economists and public opinion in general. There are several analyzes that are carried out in connection with the evaluation of the degree of inequity present in a society. During the history of economic analysis, several indicators have already been proposed for the well-known study of inequality; These, however, have not had such fruitful results as the one known by scholars of the subject as the &quot;Gini Concentration Coefficient&quot;. As this index is the easiest to interpret, it is also constantly used as a reference for the debate on the functioning of inequality and its effects on the standard of living of the population of a region.<\/p>\n<p>Among the first works or rather the first work that proposed the use of social welfare functions to measure inequality dates from the year <strong>1920<\/strong>, made by <strong>Dalton<\/strong>During that investigation, Dalton, <strong>proposed to calculate and observe the welfare loss caused by the equitable distribution of income among people<\/strong>. Using a separable, symmetric, additive, and necessarily concave income utility function, Dalton defined what would later become known as the Dalton index.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Consideraciones-sobre-el-indice-de-Gini\"><\/span><span id=\"Consideraciones_sobre_el_indice_de_Gini\"><strong><em>Considerations about the Gini index. <\/em><\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><picture class=\"aligncenter size-responsive-content wp-image-17933\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-830x481.jpg.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-300x174.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-1024x594.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-400x232.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-500x290.jpg.webp 500w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini.jpg.webp 1250w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20830%20481'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='gini-index-830x481-8234426' width='830' height='481' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-830x481-8234426.jpg 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-830x481-8234426-300x174.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-830x481-8234426-768x445.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-830x481-8234426-16x9.jpg 16w' data-lazy-sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-830x481-8234426.jpg'>\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<p><noscript><picture class=\"aligncenter size-responsive-content wp-image-17933\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-830x481.jpg.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-300x174.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-1024x594.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-400x232.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini-500x290.jpg.webp 500w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/indice-gini.jpg.webp 1250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='gini-index-830x481-8234426' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-830x481-8234426.jpg' width='830' height='481' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-830x481-8234426.jpg 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-830x481-8234426-300x174.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-830x481-8234426-768x445.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-830x481-8234426-16x9.jpg 16w' sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px'>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Within the theory, 4 ways of producing data ordering are considered, despite this the ones that are used the most with a lot of recurrence are the &quot;frequency distributions&quot; and the &quot;Lorenz curve&quot;, the least used, but still very efficient. they are the &quot;parade diagrams&quot; and the &quot;logarithmic transformation.&quot;<\/li>\n<li><strong>What is the indicated variable to measure inequality? <\/strong>Within the empirical work, there is a debate about the variable that could be considered &quot;appropriate&quot; for the evaluation of income concentration. There are two main variables that govern the controversy in this debate; <strong>per capita income<\/strong> or the <strong>total household income<\/strong>. It could be said that both variables are correct, all in accordance with the need to be covered in terms of the research to be carried out. Therefore, it is necessary to raise in the first instance what is the purpose of such measurement. To continue or proceed to the choice of the variable that corresponds to this particular case.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Consider the disaggregation of the Gini index<\/strong>. Within the analysis of inequality, decomposition is a central axis, since we must know the origin of the main imbalances that impact equity at a level as basic as the household.<\/li>\n<li>Despite the popularity and ease of the calculation process, the Gini index is not enough with the property of \u00ab<strong>additive decomposition<\/strong>\u201d. With this we intend to say that the calculation carried out for a certain subgroup or subgroups will not necessarily always coincide with the value of the ordering coefficient of the total population by income levels.<\/li>\n<li><strong>What are the data sources to measure inequality?<\/strong> In theory, books and most posts on inequality measurement consider and propose formulas that assume that the income data used is a random sample. This is different in empirical work, since in practice the data are collected from household surveys, in which the identification of observation units is carried out through one or more selection stages and in most cases households with unequal probabilities are chosen. This implies that the coefficient is in fact a mere approximation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Esta vez vamos a hablar de \u00cdndice de Gini Para esto, haremos una breve introducci\u00f3n sobre lo que es \u00edndice es el representaci\u00f3n num\u00e9rica de variaciones existentes En cuanto a&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":128633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1386],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128632","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-negocios"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el \u00edndice de Gini? - R Marketing Digital<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Esta vez vamos a hablar de \u00cdndice de Gini Para esto, haremos una breve introducci\u00f3n sobre lo que es \u00edndice es el representaci\u00f3n num\u00e9rica de variaciones\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/was-ist-der-gini-index\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el \u00edndice de Gini?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Esta vez vamos a hablar de \u00cdndice de Gini Para esto, haremos una breve introducci\u00f3n sobre lo que es \u00edndice es el representaci\u00f3n num\u00e9rica de variaciones\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/was-ist-der-gini-index\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R Marketing Digital\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-07T02:55:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/indice-gini-mundial-5964257.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1272\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"864\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"R Marketing Digital\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rmarketingdigital.com\\\/de\\\/negocios\\\/was-ist-der-gini-index\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rmarketingdigital.com\\\/de\\\/negocios\\\/was-ist-der-gini-index\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"R Marketing Digital\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rmarketingdigital.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7c0d9782b2977b840b3740f00c69a73e\"},\"headline\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el \u00edndice de Gini?\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-07T02:55:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rmarketingdigital.com\\\/de\\\/negocios\\\/was-ist-der-gini-index\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1603,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rmarketingdigital.com\\\/de\\\/negocios\\\/was-ist-der-gini-index\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rmarketingdigital.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/indice-gini-mundial-5964257.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Negocios\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rmarketingdigital.com\\\/de\\\/negocios\\\/was-ist-der-gini-index\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/rmarketingdigital.com\\\/de\\\/negocios\\\/was-ist-der-gini-index\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el \u00edndice de Gini? 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