{"id":125875,"date":"2022-09-11T02:37:04","date_gmt":"2022-09-11T00:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/negocios\/variables-macroeconomicas\/"},"modified":"2021-04-08T22:25:40","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T20:25:40","slug":"variables-macroeconomicas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/","title":{"rendered":"Macroeconomic variables"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#Variables-macroeconomicas-%C2%BFpara-que-sirven\" >Macroeconomic variables, what are they for?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#%C2%BFPara-que-se-pueden-usar-los-estudios-macroeconomicos\" >What can macroeconomic studies be used for?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#El-entorno-politico-y-las-variantes-macroeconomicas\" >The political environment and macroeconomic variants<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#Que-estrategias-se-usan\" >What strategies are used<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#%C2%BFQue-pasa-cuando-inviertes-en-el-extranjero\" >What happens when you invest abroad?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#%C2%BFCuales-son-las-variables-macroeconomicas-mas-relevantes\" >What are the most relevant macroeconomic variables?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#Producto-Interno-Bruto\" >Gross domestic product<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#La-prima-de-riesgo\" >The risk premium<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#%C2%BFComo-se-calcula-esta-prima\" >How is this premium calculated?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#Inflacion\" >Inflation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#Que-factores-ocurren-dentro-de-la-inflacion\" >What factors occur within inflation<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#Tasas-de-interes-en-la-variacion-macroeconomica\" >Interest rates in the macroeconomic variation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#El-tipo-de-cambio\" >The exchange rate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#Balance-de-pagos\" >Balance of payments<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#El-desempleo-como-variante-macroeconomica-de-un-pais\" >Unemployment as a macroeconomic variant of a country<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#Indicadores-de-oferta-y-demanda-en-variaciones-macroeconomicas\" >Supply and demand indicators in macroeconomic variations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#Oferta-y-demanda-agregadas\" >Aggregate supply and demand<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/en\/business\/variables-macroeconomicas\/#Variables-microeconomicas-%C2%BFque-son\" >Microeconomic variables: what are they?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<div>\n<h2><picture class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13827\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/variables-macroeconomicas-830x622.jpg.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/variables-macroeconomicas-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/variables-macroeconomicas-768x575.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/variables-macroeconomicas-400x300.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/variables-macroeconomicas.jpg.webp 885w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20899'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='macroeconomic-variables-830x622-8803688' width='830' height='622' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/variables-macroeconomicas-830x622-8803688.jpg 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/variables-macroeconomicas-830x622-8803688-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/variables-macroeconomicas-830x622-8803688-768x576.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/variables-macroeconomicas-830x622-8803688-16x12.jpg 16w' data-lazy-sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/variables-macroeconomicas-830x622-8803688.jpg'>\n<\/picture>\n<noscript><picture class=\"aligncenter wp-image-13827\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/variables-macroeconomicas-830x622.jpg.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/variables-macroeconomicas-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/variables-macroeconomicas-768x575.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/variables-macroeconomicas-400x300.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/variables-macroeconomicas.jpg.webp 885w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='macroeconomic-variables-830x622-8803688' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/variables-macroeconomicas-830x622-8803688.jpg' width='830' height='622' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/variables-macroeconomicas-830x622-8803688.jpg 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/variables-macroeconomicas-830x622-8803688-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/variables-macroeconomicas-830x622-8803688-768x576.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/variables-macroeconomicas-830x622-8803688-16x12.jpg 16w' sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px'>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/h2>\n<p>It is essential to know the different <strong>macroeconomic variables<\/strong>, to understand what they are for and how they influence us as citizens.<\/p>\n<p>For this reason, below <strong>We are going to tell you everything related to macroeconomic variables<\/strong> and economic.<span id=\"more-13826\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Variables-macroeconomicas-%C2%BFpara-que-sirven\"><\/span><span id=\"Variables_macroeconomicas_Para_que_sirven\">Macroeconomic variables, what are they for?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <strong>purpose of macroeconomic variables<\/strong>, focus on discovering what type of economic activity is in a country and also as a basis to believe that it will evolve over the months in that same place. To carry out these statistics, what is done is <strong>pay attention to certain indicators through which we will know the economic situation of the country,<\/strong> what is their level of global competence and where is the country headed.<\/p>\n<p>After carrying out this study you will be able to know <strong>which companies have the best results<\/strong> within the country and also, make known which companies are best located within that country.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFPara-que-se-pueden-usar-los-estudios-macroeconomicos\"><\/span><span id=\"Para_que_se_pueden_usar_los_estudios_macroeconomicos\">What can macroeconomic studies be used for?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Macroeconomic variables studies can be used to buy one or more companies within a country.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Macroeconomics is essential<\/strong> Because it is the one through the criteria and political recommendations, both fiscal and monetary.<\/p>\n<p>Through <strong>macroeconomic variables it is possible to know the stabilization of the cost of things<\/strong> within a country on the free market. It is understood that the country is stable when prices do not rise or fall at any time.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"texto-resaltado\">Through macroeconomics, an attempt is made to have a complete level of work for the entire population of a country. <strong>Macroeconomics focuses on studying all the norms that are linked in a country.<\/strong> with the other countries of the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"El-entorno-politico-y-las-variantes-macroeconomicas\"><\/span><span id=\"El_entorno_politico_y_las_variantes_macroeconomicas\">The political environment and macroeconomic variants<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><picture class=\"alignwide wp-image-13828\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/politica-macroeconomica-830x623.jpg.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/politica-macroeconomica-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/politica-macroeconomica-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/politica-macroeconomica-400x300.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/politica-macroeconomica.jpg.webp 960w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20900'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='macroeconomic-policy-830x623-7411704' width='830' height='623' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/politica-macroeconomica-830x623-7411704.jpg 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/politica-macroeconomica-830x623-7411704-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/politica-macroeconomica-830x623-7411704-768x576.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/politica-macroeconomica-830x623-7411704-16x12.jpg 16w' data-lazy-sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/politica-macroeconomica-830x623-7411704.jpg'>\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<p><noscript><picture class=\"alignwide wp-image-13828\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/politica-macroeconomica-830x623.jpg.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/politica-macroeconomica-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/politica-macroeconomica-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/politica-macroeconomica-400x300.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/politica-macroeconomica.jpg.webp 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='macroeconomic-policy-830x623-7411704' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/politica-macroeconomica-830x623-7411704.jpg' width='830' height='623' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/politica-macroeconomica-830x623-7411704.jpg 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/politica-macroeconomica-830x623-7411704-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/politica-macroeconomica-830x623-7411704-768x576.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/politica-macroeconomica-830x623-7411704-16x12.jpg 16w' sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px'>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>The analyzes that are made to know <strong>macroeconomic variants<\/strong>, must always be done in order to establish any type of political risk on the current economy or the future economy.<\/p>\n<p>When foreign investments are accepted, this risk is doubled since the government that sells can camouflage the performance or even seize assets of the companies.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Que-estrategias-se-usan\"><\/span><span id=\"Que_estrategias_se_usan\">What strategies are used<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>This can be done by adjusting the expected cash inflows within a project. You can also do it using the <strong>discount rates that are adjusted to the risk of the total budget of the country.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The correct way to do it is <strong>adjust cash flows on individual projects<\/strong> that make use of a global scenario for different projects.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-pasa-cuando-inviertes-en-el-extranjero\"><\/span><span id=\"Que_pasa_cuando_se_invierte_en_el_extranjero\">What happens when you invest abroad?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When they are accepted <strong>foreign investments<\/strong>, this risk is doubled since the government that sells can camouflage the performance or even seize assets of the companies.<\/p>\n<p>This can be done by adjusting the expected cash inflows within a project. You can also do it using the <strong>discount rates<\/strong> that are adjusted to the risk of the total budget of the country.<\/p>\n<p>The correct way to do this is by adjusting the cash flows on individual projects that make use of a global adjustment for different projects.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCuales-son-las-variables-macroeconomicas-mas-relevantes\"><\/span><span id=\"Cuales_son_las_variables_macroeconomicas_mas_relevantes\">What are the most relevant macroeconomic variables?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><picture class=\"alignwide wp-image-13829\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-830x623.jpg.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-400x300.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas.jpg.webp 960w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20900'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='main-macroeconomic-variables-830x623-6450707' width='830' height='623' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-830x623-6450707.jpg 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-830x623-6450707-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-830x623-6450707-768x576.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-830x623-6450707-16x12.jpg 16w' data-lazy-sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-830x623-6450707.jpg'>\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<p><noscript><picture class=\"alignwide wp-image-13829\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-830x623.jpg.webp 830w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-300x225.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-768x576.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-400x300.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas.jpg.webp 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='main-macroeconomic-variables-830x623-6450707' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-830x623-6450707.jpg' width='830' height='623' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-830x623-6450707.jpg 830w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-830x623-6450707-300x225.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-830x623-6450707-768x576.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/principales-variables-macroeconomicas-830x623-6450707-16x12.jpg 16w' sizes='(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px'>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>Next, we will take a closer look at the <strong>most important macroeconomic variables<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Producto-Interno-Bruto\"><\/span><span id=\"El_producto_interior_bruto\">Gross domestic product<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Within macroeconomic variables, one of the first things considered is <strong>GDP<\/strong>. This is the value of the services and goods of a country that are produced by companies. In addition, the people who work within the area during a specific period of time are counted. The sectors of the economy that are present in this circumstance are primary, secondary and tertiary.<\/p>\n<p>To be able to have a <strong>real macroeconomic variable<\/strong>, you should pay attention to all goods that have been produced in that country, regardless of whether they have been sold or not. The sum of everything also includes <strong>international companies.<\/strong> As an example, if we look for the variable for Spain, foreign companies will also be taken into account.<\/p>\n<picture class=\"post-relacionado-image\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/pib-por-paises.png.webp\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20100%200'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='GDP-by-Country-5120869' width=\"100\" src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pib-por-paises-5120869.png'>\n<\/picture>\n<noscript><picture class=\"post-relacionado-image\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/pib-por-paises.png.webp\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='GDP-by-Country-5120869' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/pib-por-paises-5120869.png' width=\"100\">\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Related post:<\/p>\n<p>GDP by country<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La-prima-de-riesgo\"><\/span><span id=\"La_prima_de_riesgo\">The risk premium<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>The risk or risk premium of a country,<\/strong> it is the second thing to pay attention to when calculating macroeconomic variants. The risk premium is the premium granted by investors when making purchases of a country&#039;s debt.<\/p>\n<p>All investors require this additional cost to buy bonds in any country. Investors outperform when they take country buying risks to get a good return.<\/p>\n<p><img alt='business-2904768_1280-9000931' class=\"post-relacionado-image\" width=\"100\" src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/business-2904768_1280-9000931.jpg'><noscript><img alt='business-2904768_1280-9000931' class=\"post-relacionado-image\" src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/business-2904768_1280-9000931.jpg' width=\"100\"><\/noscript><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Related post:<\/p>\n<p>How does the risk premium affect the stock market?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFComo-se-calcula-esta-prima\"><\/span><span id=\"Como_se_calcula_esta_prima\">How is this premium calculated?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>All countries issue bonds that are exchanged in <strong>secondary markets<\/strong> and in which the interest rate is fixed according to demand. The premium is calculated from the difference between the 10-year bonds that a country of the European Union has, compared to those issued by Germany.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inflacion\"><\/span><span id=\"La_inflacion\">Inflation<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Inflation is one of the <strong>macroeconomic variables<\/strong> more importantly, because it is the one that directly indicates the generalized price increase.<\/p>\n<p>In general, an account is made for one year and this not only includes the goods of a country, but also all services.<\/p>\n<picture class=\"post-relacionado-image\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/money-3481757_1280.jpg.webp\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20100%200'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='money-3481757_1280-1853048' width=\"100\" src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/money-3481757_1280-1853048.jpg'>\n<\/picture>\n<noscript><picture class=\"post-relacionado-image\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/money-3481757_1280.jpg.webp\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='money-3481757_1280-1853048' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/money-3481757_1280-1853048.jpg' width=\"100\">\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Related post:<\/p>\n<p>What is inflation?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Que-factores-ocurren-dentro-de-la-inflacion\"><\/span><span id=\"Que_factores_se_dan_dentro_de_la_inflacion\">What factors occur within inflation<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Within <strong>inflation there are many factors<\/strong>. One of the main ones is <strong>the demand;<\/strong> When the demand of a country increases, but the country is not prepared for this, there is an increase in prices.<\/p>\n<p>The second is<strong> the offer<\/strong>. When this happens it is because the cost of the producers begins to increase and prices begin to rise to maintain their profits.<\/p>\n<p>For<strong> social causes<\/strong>. This happens in the event that price increases are expected in the future, but collectors start charging more expensively ahead of time.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tasas-de-interes-en-la-variacion-macroeconomica\"><\/span><span id=\"Los_tipos_de_interes_en_la_variacion_macroeconomica\">Interest rates in the macroeconomic variation<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>It is another factor that is taken into account for macroeconomic variations. Within a country, the most important interest rates are those set by the central bank. The money is loaned by the government to the banks and these banks in turn deliver it to other banks or to individuals.<br \/>When that money is loaned, it is based on the interest rates of that bank and must be repaid along with the rest of the money.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"El-tipo-de-cambio\"><\/span><span id=\"El_tipo_de_cambio\">The exchange rate<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Another important point in <strong>macroeconomic variables is the exchange rate<\/strong>. The exchange rate is always measured between two main currencies and this is also decided by the European Central Bank. The exchange rate is one of the most important points when it comes to knowing if the currency of a country is devalued or revalued.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Balance-de-pagos\"><\/span><span id=\"La_balanza_de_pagos\">Balance of payments<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><picture class=\"alignwide wp-image-13830\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/balanza-de-pagos-830x623.jpg.webp\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20900'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='balance-of-payments-830x623-2120782' width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/balanza-de-pagos-830x623-2120782.jpg'>\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<p><noscript><picture class=\"alignwide wp-image-13830\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/balanza-de-pagos-830x623.jpg.webp\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='balance-of-payments-830x623-2120782' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/balanza-de-pagos-830x623-2120782.jpg' width=\"1200\" height=\"900\">\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<p><strong>Payment balance<\/strong> It is something that you always have to pay attention to when trying to know the macroeconomic variables. Here what is counted are the financial flows that a country has during a certain time, which is usually one year.<\/p>\n<p>Within the balance of payments <strong>there are several types to calculate the economic variant<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Balance of trade.<\/strong> The trade balance is what accounts for the exports of the types of goods, as well as the types of income.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Balance of goods and services.<\/strong> Here the trade balance and the services balance are added. This is where transportation, freight, insurance and tourism services come in, all kinds of income and technical assistance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Current account balance.<\/strong> Here the goods and services of a country are added, at the same time as the operations that have been carried out by transfers. This balance also includes the repatriations of immigrants who arrive in the country, the international aid that is given to many countries or the donations that are made to international organizations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Basic scale.<\/strong> Here we have the sum of the current account plus long-term capital.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"El-desempleo-como-variante-macroeconomica-de-un-pais\"><\/span><span id=\"El_desempleo_como_variante_macroeconomica_de_un_pais\">Unemployment as a macroeconomic variant of a country<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Unemployment in a country is the number of unemployed in a given country. The definition of unemployed is the person who wants to work but cannot find work and not all the people in a country who are not working at the time.<\/p>\n<p>To know <strong>the unemployment rate of a country<\/strong>, the percentage of unemployed people must be exceeded with the number of the active population.<br \/>In order for a person to have access to the workforce, they must be over 16 years of age. Within Spain there are two means by which the unemployment rate can be measured and they are the state employment service or labor force surveys.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Indicadores-de-oferta-y-demanda-en-variaciones-macroeconomicas\"><\/span><span id=\"Los_indicadores_de_oferta_y_demanda_en_las_variaciones_macroeconomicas\">Supply and demand indicators in macroeconomic variations<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>For this case, the supply indicators are those that report to us on the <strong>economic offer of a country.<\/strong> Among these indicators are industry supply indicators, construction indicators and service indicators.<br \/>Regarding the demand indicators, they are consumption indicators, investment demand indicators and, finally, those related to foreign trade.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Oferta-y-demanda-agregadas\"><\/span><span id=\"La_demanda_y_oferta_agregada\">Aggregate supply and demand<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><picture class=\"alignwide wp-image-22963 size-full\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/oferta-demanda-1.jpg.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/oferta-demanda-1-300x194.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/oferta-demanda-1-1024x661.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/oferta-demanda-1-768x496.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/oferta-demanda-1-400x258.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/oferta-demanda-1-465x300.jpg.webp 465w\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20775'%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='supply-demand-1-6465086' width='1200' height='775' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/oferta-demanda-1-6465086.jpg 1200w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/oferta-demanda-1-6465086-300x194.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/oferta-demanda-1-6465086-1024x661.jpg 1024w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/oferta-demanda-1-6465086-768x496.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/oferta-demanda-1-6465086-16x10.jpg 16w' data-lazy-sizes='(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/oferta-demanda-1-6465086.jpg'>\n<\/picture><\/p>\n<p><noscript><picture class=\"alignwide wp-image-22963 size-full\"><source type=\"image\/webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/oferta-demanda-1.jpg.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/oferta-demanda-1-300x194.jpg.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/oferta-demanda-1-1024x661.jpg.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/oferta-demanda-1-768x496.jpg.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/oferta-demanda-1-400x258.jpg.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.economiafinanzas.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/oferta-demanda-1-465x300.jpg.webp 465w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"><\/source><br \/>\n<img alt='supply-demand-1-6465086' src='https:\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/oferta-demanda-1-6465086.jpg' width='1200' height='775' srcset='\/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/oferta-demanda-1-6465086.jpg 1200w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/oferta-demanda-1-6465086-300x194.jpg 300w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/oferta-demanda-1-6465086-1024x661.jpg 1024w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/oferta-demanda-1-6465086-768x496.jpg 768w, \/\/rmarketingdigital.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/oferta-demanda-1-6465086-16x10.jpg 16w' sizes='(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px'>\n<\/picture>\n<\/noscript><\/p>\n<p>This model<strong> try to establish the economic present<\/strong> analyze the production of a period and the existing prices using the aggregate supply and demand functions. It is the fundamental instrument for studying the different fluctuations in production and prices thanks to a mathematical model that can be represented graphically. Thanks to this tool, it serves to support the understanding of the consequences of different economic policies and as a consequence to be able to analyze the impact on macroeconomic variables.<\/p>\n<p>The components to carry out this analysis are that of supply and aggregate demand.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Aggregate demand:<\/strong> It is a representation of the market for goods and services. It is made up of private consumption, private investment, public spending and in the cases of open economies of net exports (exports minus imports).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Offer added:<\/strong> It is the total amount of goods and services that are offered at different average prices. So this model is used to analyze inflation, growth, unemployment, and ultimately the role that monetary policy plays.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Variables-microeconomicas-%C2%BFque-son\"><\/span><span id=\"Variables_microeconomicas_cuales_son\">Microeconomic variables: what are they?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Are those variables that<strong> refer to individual economic behavior<\/strong>. They can be both companies and consumers, investors, employees and their interrelation with the markets. The items that come into play to be analyzed are generally goods, prices, markets and the different economic agents.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Depending on which individual agent is studied, some studies or others apply.<\/strong> As an example, in consumers the theory of the consumer is taken into account. From here, your preferences, budgets, usefulness of the products and types of goods, allow you to know how consumption will occur. In the same way, for companies there is the theory of the producer as a function of production, profit maximization and cost curves. With respect to markets, there is a tendency to analyze the structure and models of perfect and imperfect competition.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Es fundamental conocer los diferentes variables macroecon\u00f3micas, para entender para qu\u00e9 sirven y c\u00f3mo nos influyen como ciudadanos. Por esta raz\u00f3n, a continuaci\u00f3n te vamos a contar todo lo vinculado&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":125876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1386],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-negocios"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Variables macroecon\u00f3micas - R Marketing Digital<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Es fundamental conocer los diferentes variables macroecon\u00f3micas, para entender para qu\u00e9 sirven y c\u00f3mo nos influyen como ciudadanos. 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